CDPH Lead Inspector/Assessor California State Practice Exam

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What distinguishes a law from a regulation?

Regulations are made through the legislative process.
Laws can be changed by executive order.
Laws are made through the legislative process and regulations are promulgated by agencies.
Regulations carry more authority than laws.

The correct answer is: Laws are made through the legislative process and regulations are promulgated by agencies.

A key distinction between a law and a regulation lies in their creation and authority. Laws are established through the legislative process, which involves elected officials proposing, debating, and voting on legislation. Once a bill receives approval from the legislative body and is signed by the governor or other authorized individual, it becomes law. On the other hand, regulations are specific rules or directives developed by governmental agencies based on the authority granted to them by law. Agencies have the power to create these regulations to implement and enforce the broad provisions of laws. This is essential for translating general legal requirements into specific standards, procedures, or practices that individuals and organizations must follow. Understanding this distinction is crucial for anyone involved in regulatory compliance or enforcement, as it outlines who has the authority to create and amend the governing documents that impact public health, safety, and welfare.